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Jobs and what people do

The vocabulary of work, including the prefix that turns almost any activity into the person who does it.

a2Lesson 34 of 345 min

By the end of this lesson

  • Say what you do and ask what someone else does
  • Build the name of a profession from its verb

Asking

Kerja apa? ‘What do you do?’
Pekerjaannya apa? Slightly more formal.
Kerja di mana? ‘Where do you work?’

The second question is asked as often as the first, and answering with a company name is normal.

The pe- prefix builds professions

pe attached to a verb gives you the person who does it, and this is one of the most productive patterns in the language.

ajar ‘teach’ → pengajar ‘teacher’
jual ‘sell’ → penjual ‘seller’
beli ‘buy’ → pembeli ‘buyer’
kerja ‘work’ → pekerja ‘worker’
tulis ‘write’ → penulis ‘writer’

The prefix changes shape by the same rules as me-, which you met in the affixes chapter. If you can strip a me- verb, you can build its pe- noun.

The common jobs

guru ‘teacher’
dokter ‘doctor’
perawat ‘nurse’
polisi ‘police’
petani ‘farmer’
nelayan ‘fisherman’
sopir ‘driver’
pelayan ‘waiter’
karyawan ‘employee’

For anyone modern

wiraswasta ‘self-employed’
freelance borrowed and understood
Kerja online. ‘I work online.’

That last one, from the A1 introductions lesson, covers most of what foreigners in Bali do and ends the question without further explanation.

Tukang, again

From the household lesson: tukang plus a trade names the tradesman. It sits below ahli ‘expert’ and above nothing, and it carries no insult.

Retired and unemployed

Sudah pensiun. ‘I’m retired.’
Lagi nganggur. ‘I’m between jobs.’

Nganggur is casual and said without embarrassment, more lightly than the English “unemployed”.

What you’ll actually hear

What the book says: Apa pekerjaan Anda saat ini?
What you’ll hear: Kerja apa sekarang?

Words from this lesson

pekerjaanjob, workFrom kerja. pe- ... -an makes the noun.
karyawanemployee
wiraswastaself-employedThe answer that covers most freelancers.
pengusahabusiness owner
pensiunretired