HaloBahasa

English to Indonesian translator

Type it, say it, photograph it, or drop in a PDF. Read the answer on the right, and switch between the version a textbook prints and the version you'll actually hear.

EnglishIndonesian

Strangers, officials, anyone older, anything written.

0 / 2000

Translation appears here.

Before you trust any translation

A translator gives you one version of a sentence. Indonesian usually has two, and picking the wrong one is how you end up sounding like a government form at a warung.

What the book says

Apakah Anda mau minum sesuatu?

Correct, and what most tools will hand you. Right for a stranger, an official, or anyone older than you.

What you'll hear

Mau minum?

Same question, between friends. Indonesian drops the parts everyone can infer, and the full version starts to sound stiff.

Neither is more correct than the other. Knowing which one to use is the part a translator can't do for you, and it's what the lessons are for.

The sentences people actually type

Both versions are correct. The formal one is what a phrasebook prints. The everyday one is what comes back at you in a warung, a Grab or a group chat.

Thank you

FormalTerima kasih

EverydayMakasih

How much is it?

FormalBerapa harganya?

EverydayIni berapa?

I don't understand

FormalSaya tidak mengerti

EverydayNggak ngerti

Where is the toilet?

FormalDi mana toilet?

EverydayToiletnya di mana?

What is your name?

FormalSiapa nama Anda?

EverydayNamanya siapa?

I don't want it

FormalSaya tidak mau

EverydayNggak mau

Do you speak English?

FormalApakah Anda bisa berbahasa Inggris?

EverydayBisa bahasa Inggris?

Not spicy, please

FormalTidak pedas, ya

EverydayNggak pedes ya

It's very good

FormalEnak sekali

EverydayEnak banget

I'm just looking

FormalSaya hanya lihat-lihat

EverydayLihat-lihat aja

Sorry

FormalMohon maaf

EverydayMaaf

See you later

FormalSampai jumpa

EverydayKetemu lagi ya

Nggak is the spoken form of tidak. In messages you'll also see it writtengak and ngga, and all three are the same word.

Pointing the camera at a menu

A warung menu is the most useful thing you will photograph in Indonesia and the hardest to read automatically. Half of them are handwritten, half are laminated and reflecting the sky, and the recognition here runs on your own phone rather than on a server somewhere. It manages printed text held flat. It will not manage a chalkboard.

So here is the shortcut that works when the camera doesn't. Most of an Indonesian menu is two columns wide: something to eat, and what was done to it.

What it is

nasi
rice
mie
noodles
ayam
chicken
ikan
fish
sapi
beef
udang
prawn
tahu
tofu
tempe
tempeh
sayur
vegetables
telur
egg

What was done to it

goreng
fried
bakar
grilled over fire
rebus
boiled
kukus
steamed
tumis
stir-fried

Take one from each side and you have read the line. Nasi goreng is fried rice.Ayam bakar is chicken grilled over fire. Mie rebus is boiled noodles. Fifteen words and you can put the phone away.

The prices are missing three zeros

Rb is short for ribu, thousand. So 25rb is 25,000 rupiah, and a menu that just says Nasi Goreng 25 means exactly the same. Nobody writes the zeros, and no translator will explain this to you.

Ordering it not spicy

The one sentence worth having ready before you sit down, in both versions:

What the book saysTidak pedas, ya.

What you'll hearNggak pedes ya.

Note the vowel. It's pedas in writing and pedes in almost every mouth in Java, and the ya on the end is what turns an instruction into a request.

Where machine translation gets Indonesian wrong

Not wrong as in ungrammatical. Wrong as in nobody talks like that.

It always picks the cold you

Ask for Anda and you get Anda, which Indonesians almost never say to each other. In a shop or a warung, the move is to drop the pronoun entirely or use the person's title: Bapak mau ke mana? for 'where are you going, sir'.

Bapak, Ibu, Mas, Mbak

English has one 'not', Indonesian has two

Tidak negates verbs and adjectives, bukan negates nouns. Saya tidak makan 'I'm not eating'. Saya bukan turis 'I'm not a tourist'. Swap them and you sound like a badly dubbed film.

Tidak or bukan

One English word, three Indonesian verbs

'Write' is tulis, menulis or menuliskan depending on the sentence. The affix system is the one part of Indonesian grammar that takes real work, and a translator hides it from you instead of teaching it.

Where the affixes start

Politeness lives in small words

Ya, sih, dong, kok, lah. They carry the tone of the sentence and they rarely survive a translation. Nggak pedes is an order. Nggak pedes ya is a request.

Ordering food without regret

Questions

Is this translator free?

Yes, and there is no account. Nothing you do here is stored. Photos and documents are read on your own device and never leave it. The text itself goes to a translation service to be translated, and dictation runs through your browser's speech recognition.

Does my photo get uploaded anywhere?

No. The text recognition runs inside your browser, which is why the first photo takes a few seconds to get going: it downloads a two megabyte reader once, then keeps it. The trade is honesty about quality. It handles a printed menu held flat and in focus. A handwritten board, a neon sign, or a photo taken at an angle will come back garbled, so the extracted text lands in the box on the left where you can fix it before translating.

Why did my document lose its layout?

Because this pulls the text out of the file and translates that. You get words, not a formatted copy of your document. Returning a translated file with its layout intact is a different and expensive service, and pretending otherwise would waste your time.

Why is there no microphone button?

You're on Firefox, which never shipped speech recognition. Chrome, Edge and Safari have it. On those, dictation is handled by the browser's own recognition service rather than by us.

Why does it give two different Indonesian translations?

Because Indonesian has two registers and they are not interchangeable. Formal is for strangers, officials, anyone older than you and anything written. Everyday is for friends, markets and messages. Picking the wrong one is the fastest way to be answered in English.

Is Indonesian the same as Malay?

Close enough to read a menu, far enough to get you in trouble. The false friends are the problem: bisa is 'can' in Indonesian and 'poison' in Malay, budak is 'kid' in Malay and 'slave' in Indonesian. This translator does Indonesian.

Can I learn Indonesian with a translator?

No. A translator hands you a sentence, and you forget it by the next one. It is useful for the sentence you need right now, and for checking a word you half remember. The lessons are what make the next sentence unnecessary.

Why is the Listen button missing?

Your device has no Indonesian voice installed. The audio uses the voices already on your phone or computer, which is why it costs nothing and works offline. Adding an Indonesian voice in your system settings brings the button back.

Stop translating, start speaking

Twenty-eight free lessons, from greetings to the pronouns that give you away. Both registers on every phrase, and the label that tells you which is which.

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